Alexander Gardner1

M, b. 8 July 1812, d. 12 April 1893
Alexander Gardner|b. 8 Jul 1812\nd. 12 Apr 1893|p692.htm|Matthew Gardner|b. c 1785\nd. 5 Jun 1874|p51.htm|Euphemia Dalziel|d. b 1869|p52.htm|Matthew Gardner||p555.htm|Margaret Martine||p556.htm|||||||
Rev. Alexander Gardner
Minister of Brechin
(St. Andrews - 12 June 1867)2
Rev. Alex. Gardner M.A.
Minister of Brechin
(Edinburgh - 07 August 1863)3
Rev. A. Gardner
Of Brechin
(St. Andrews - 12 June 1867)4
A. Gardner
Manse of Brechin
(Edinburgh - 30 May 1876)5
Alex. Gardner
Minister of Brechin
(Edinburgh - 11 August 1879)6
Rev. A. Gardner
Manse of Brechin
Parish Minister of Brechin
(Edinburgh - 11 August 1879)7
FatherMatthew Gardner1,8 b. c 1785, d. 5 Jun 1874
MotherEuphemia Dalziel1,8 d. b 1869
RelationshipGrandson of Matthew Gardner
ChartsDescendants of Matthew Gardner and Margaret Martin
Birth*Alexander Gardner was born on 8 July 1812 at Wishawtown, Cambusnethan, Lanarkshire, Scotland.1 
BaptismHe was baptized on 9 August 1812 at Cambusnethan, Lanarkshire, Scotland.1 
Name Variation Alexander Gardner was also known as Rev. Alexander Gardner. 
Anecdote*Queen Victoria presented the Rev. Alexander Gardner to the church and parish of Lethnot, in the Presbytery of Brechin and the county of Forfar in May 1842.9 
Occupation*He was a minister between 1843 and 1893 at Brechin, Angus, Scotland.10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,8 
AnecdoteQueen Victoria presented the Rev. Alexander Gardner to the charge and office of Second Minister of the Church and parish of Brechin, in the Presbytery of Brechin, and the shire of Angus in April 1843.10 
Census*He appeared as the head of a household on the census of 1851 at Lower Wynd, Brechin, Angus, Scotland.11 
Marriage*He married Jemima Marnie, daughter of James Marnie and Mary Ouchterlony, on 28 October 1851 at Deuchar, Fearn, Angus, Scotland.18,19 
Census*Alexander Gardner appeared as the head of a household on the census of 1861 at The Manse, Brechin, Angus, Scotland.13 
AnecdoteThe Rev. Alexander Gardner purchased The Farm of Esbie, Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire, Scotland before April 1863.20 
CensusHe appeared as the head of a household on the census of 1871 at The Manse, Brechin, Angus, Scotland.14 
CensusHe appeared as the head of a household on the census of 1881 at The Manse, Brechin, Angus, Scotland.15 
(Informant) DeathHe was listed as an informant on the death certificate of James Alexander Gardner on 25 September 1887 at 10 Forres Street, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.21,22,23 
Will*Rev. Alexander Gardner and Jemima Gardner left a general deed of settlement on 5 July 1889 at The Manse, Brechin, Angus, Scotland. The beneficiaries included Matthew Gardner, Jessie Sands Gardner, Helen Currie Reid, Isabella Gardner Reid, John Reid, Matthew Reid, Catherine Bell Reid, Euphemia Gardner, Mary Gardner, William Gardner, James Gardner and William Gardner. The deed included the following bequeaths:

"First. To the immediate offspring of Matthew Gardner deceased eldest brother of the said Alexander Gardner, Testator, the sum of £750, as follows: To his son Matthew Gardner residing at Rock Cottage Ardentinny by Greenock, the sum of three hundred and fifty pounds Sterling (£350): To the surviving children of his deceased daughter Euphemia by her husband Robert Reid as representatives of their mother, and share and share alike, the sum of two hundred pounds Sterling (£200): To his surviving daughter Jessie, wife of James Gardner or failing her to their son James Alex Gardner whom failing to be apportioned equally among the aforesaid offspring of the deceased Matthew Gardner, eldest brother of the said Alexander Gardner, Testator, the sum of two hundred pounds Sterling (£200) these several sums amounting in all to the sum total of seven hundred & fifty pounds Sterling (£750) as aforesaid."

"Second. To James Gardner brother of the said Alexander Gardner, Testator, failing whom to his daughter Vere, whom failing to be appropriated and apportioned with the residue of our movable property according to the instructions hereinafter given, the sum of four hundred pounds Sterling (£400)."

"Third. To the offspring of William Gardner deceased, brother of the said Alexander Gardner, Testator, as follows - to Euphemia his eldest daughter the sum of two hundred pounds Sterling (£200) To his daughter Mary one hundred pounds sterling (£100) to his son William one hundred pounds sterling (£100) and to his son James one hundred pounds Sterling (£100) making in all to the children of the said William Gardner deceased, brother of the Testator Alex. Gardner the total sum of six hundred pounds sterling (£600). Should however any of the said legatees children of the said William Gardner deceased, predecease the last of us twain - the said Testators - the sum or sums which would have accrued to the said predeceased to be apportioned equally among the surviving children of the said William Gardner deceased."

"Fourth. To the offspring of George Gardner deceased brother of the said Alex Gardner, Testator, the said offspring being the only son and sole offspring of the said George Gardner by his wife and named [blank] failing whom that is the said only son to be apportioned with the residue of our moveable property as hereinafter specified, the sum of two hundred pounds Sterling (£200)."

"The several sums thus bequeathed to the persons named amount in all to the total sum of two thousand pounds Sterling (£2000)"

"Further, we the said Alexander Gardner and Jemima Gardner his wife in further settlement of our affairs hereby bequeath the sum of one thousand pounds sterling (£2000) to be paid out of our residuary estate, after payment of the aforesaid bequests, to the Town Council of Brechin, as Trustees for the following purposes and on the following conditions - The said sum of one thousand pounds sterling shall be invested by the said Town Council on sufficient security for its safe preservation at such rate as shall be deemed accordant with the ordinary rate of interest at the time, and the annual amount of interest accruing from said investment shall be administered by the Provost, Magistrates, Treasurer, and Hospital Master of the said Town Council of Brechin, the beneficiaries of this charitable trust shall be persons who have been resident within the Burgh of Brechin for a period of at least five years, or, subject to the approval of the said administrators, persons who shall have been resident within the Parish of Brechin, whether town or landward, for the said period, and who shall be in membership with one or other of the churches in Brechin. Further, the cases in which this charity shall be applicable shall be cases of sickness conjoined with temporary destitution poverty occasioned by a sudden reverse of outward circumstances, family bereavement and infirmity arising from old age, provided always that the persons receiving the charity shall be persons belonging to the working class, or what is sometimes termed the class of the Industrious Poor, and that no person on any pauper parochial roll, or non resident in the Parish of Brechin shall be eligible for this charity."

Further, it shall be competent for the said administrators in the exercise of their own discretion to allow the interest accruing from the said sum of one thousand pounds sterling, bequeathed as foresaid to accumulate for a period, not exceeding ten years and then, or whatever shorter period may be adopted to apply the said accumulated interest in aid of the said Industrious Poor, on the occurence of any epidemic, or great emergency arising from want or suffering of any kind, in which case the administrators shall act according to their own discretion without reference to church membership, but in harmony with general sympathy, and in accordance with public approval. In the event, however, of no such emergency occuring or cases of urgent claim for the charity not having been presented to the administrators it shall be competent for them the said administrators to add the accumulated interest to the capital sum invested, under trust, or to fund the said accumulated interest seperately as a reserved fund which shall at all times be available under their administration for behoof of the said Industrious Poor according to the provisions of this deed."

"The life's work of the Testator Alex. Gardner having been that of a Minister of Brechin where he was settled in 1843, he and his spouse Jemima Gardner desire to place their burying ground or place of internment in the Parish Church Yard of Brechin, together with their monument of Peterhead granite in the custody and under the special protection of the said Town Council, the said ground embracing their own graves and that of their only son and sole offspring James Alex. Gardner together with the said monument of Peterhead granite situated at the north west corner of the said Parish Church Yard, and within the same railed enclosure with the ground and monument of the late Right Hon'ble William Lord Panmure. And it shall be a distinct and absolute condition of this trust that the said burying ground, or place of internment, together with the said monument shall be kept in a state of proper preservation, the ground being kept in grass, suitably cropped at proper intervals, and the monument preserved from all injury with the inscriptions clear and legible, the cost of such maintenance or preservation being defrayed from the finances at the disposal of the administrators, prior to the distribution of any sum in charity: otherwise, that is in the event of the said burying ground, or place of internment, and the said monument being allowed to fall into a state of neglect or non-preservation it shall be competent for the agent of the Church of Scotland, and he is hereby, in such circumstances, empowered to claim the said sum of one thousand pounds sterling bequeathed as aforesaid, and to apply it as by the testators he shall be instructed. The aforesaid bequest in the hands of the Town Council of Brechin as trustees shall be designated the Gardner Bequest and the trust shall be designated the Gardner Trust."

"Further. We the said Alex. Gardner and the said Jemima Gardner, his wife Testators, hereby bequeath the sum of two hundred pounds sterling (£200) to the Kirk Session of the Church & Parish of Brechin as trustees for behoof of the poorer members on the Communion Roll of the Congregation, the said sum to be safely invested by them at the ordinary rate of interest and the said interest to be expended by them annually in coals, flannel or underclothing, according to their discretion or as circumstances may appear to require."

"Further. Whatever may remain of our moveable property unappropriated or unassigned that is not expressly by writing bequeathed shall immediately be converted into capital, if not already so, and delivered over to the trustees appointed in our Deed of Settlement of date the 19th May 1888, to be held by them in perpetuity, and the interest accruing from the sum thus realized to be applied by them in augmentation of the salary or income of the incumbant in the Chair of Pastoral Theology instituted by said Deed of Settlement, or otherwise as the said Trustees of the Estate of Esbie shall deem expedient in furtherance of the ends for which said Chair has been instituted by said Deed."

"We the undersigned hereby bequeath the Jubilee Portrait of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, framed and used as a fire screen, to Jane M. Sandeman wife of Mr. Thomson on and instruct our trustees to deliver the said portrait to her if alive at the date of the decease of the survivor of us twain."24

 
WillRev. Alexander Gardner and Jemima Gardner left a mutual deed of settlement on 12 August 1889 at The Manse, Brechin, Angus, Scotland. The beneficiaries included William Kid Macdonald, Mary Sandeman, James Steuart and James Alexander Gardner. The deed included the following bequeaths:

"First. We hereby direct and empower our executor to deliver to the Town Council of Arbroath the Portrait, an oil painting, of the late James Marnie Esq. of Deuchar, who at one time held the office of Provost of the said Burgh, together with the sword which he bore as an officer of the Forfarshire Volunteers at the period of the war between this country and France, to be hung up in the Town Hall of the said Burgh of Arbroath, if this should meet with the approval of the said Town Council."

"Second. We hereby direct and empower our executors to deliver the silver claret jug, the family bibles, the silver snuff box, bearing the initials J. A. G. and the engravings of the Duke of Wellington & Sir Robert Peel with gilt frames, to Wm K. Macdonald Esq. Town Clerk, Arbroath."


"Third. We hereby direct and empower our executors to deliver the jewelry which specially belonged to Mrs. Gardner, and which was otherwise unappropriated at the time of her decease, together with the prayer book which formerly belonged to "Miss Ouchterlony 1839" to Miss Mary Sandeman - niece of Mrs. Gardner."

"Fourth. We hereby direct and empower our executors to deliver the law books, engravings of the Judges Inglis & Moncrieff, and other distinguished members of the legal profession, together with photos relative to the Edinburgh Academy and the celebration of her Majesty's Jubilee to James Steuart, son of Arch'd Steuart Esq. W.S. 17 India Street, Edinburgh"

"Fifth. We hereby direct and empower our executors to deliver the books which were presented to the said Alexander Gardner by the Congregation of the "Old Church of Brechin" together with any others which may afterwards be added thereto to the Rev. Arthur Pollok Sym Minister of Lilliesleaf in the Presbytery of Selkirk."

"Sixth. We hereby direct and empower our executors to deliver the small silver watch bearing the initials J. A. G. together with the chain and appendages which belonged to our deceased son and which were much prized by him as having been worn by him from early boyhood till he obtained his commission as an advocate when he was presented with a gold watch by his aunts Isabella & Charlotte Marnie, to James A. Gardner, son of Jessie Gardner by her husband James Gardner or Gardiner the said Jessie Gardner being the daughter of the late Matthew Gardner brother of the Testator the said Alexander Gardner."

"Seventh. We hereby direct and empower our executors to deliver the gold watch and appendages which belonged to our deceased son, as a heritage from his maternal grandfather James Marnie Esq. of Deuchar to Doctor Matthew Gardiner, son of the late Sheriff Gardiner of Campbelton, the said Doctor M. Gardiner being at present in medical practice at the Lttle Green, Richmond, Surrey. The said Dr. Gardiner attended the Edinburgh Academy along with our said son and there existed between them a mutual attachment so strong as to resemble the closest brotherhood. It is with feelings of the kindest and most friendly regard that we bequeath the said gold watch to Dr. Gardiner, as a memorial of his early friend, our dear and lamented son James Alex. Gardner."

"Eighth. We hereby direct and empower our executors to deliver to James Gardner brother of the Testator the said Alexander Gardner, the gold watch and appendages which the said Alexander Gardner received as a present from the Heritors, Elders & Parishoners of Lanark in 1839. Together with the staff which he received from his father Matthew Gardner in 1861."

"Nineth. We hereby direct and empower our executors to deliver to Matthew Gardner nephew of the said Alexander Gardner, Testator "The Comprehensive Bible" or which he the said Alexander Gardner received from the Parishoners of Lethnot & Navar at his settlement there in 1842, together with the small bible bearing the inscription "M. Gardner E. Dalziel" and the small hand or pocket bible, which bears in writing on the title page the name alex Gardner - 1837" the said bible having been presented to the said Alex. Gardner as a token of friendly regard by Mr. James Scott Elder - a member of the Kirk Session of Annan, where the said Alex Gardner had been assistant for ten months or thereby on his leaving Annan for Lanark."24

 
(Informant) DeathAlexander Gardner was listed as an informant on the death certificate of Jemima Marnie on 17 December 1890 at The Manse, Brechin, Angus, Scotland.16 
CensusAlexander Gardner appeared as the head of a household on the census of 1891 at 41 & 43 Church Street, Brechin, Angus, Scotland.17 
Will*He left a trust disposition and settlement on 31 March 1893 at Arbroath, Angus, Scotland. The appointed trustees were Agnes Milne, Reverend William Duke D. D., James Steuart and William Kid Macdonald, the beneficiaries included William Gardner, Mary Sandeman and Jean Morrison Sandeman and the signing of the trust document was witnessed by William Guthrie Law and John MacKay. The trust included the following bequeaths:

"As I observe that a clerical or arithmetical error has been made in the first page of the foresaid Deed of Settlement of fifth July eighteen hundred and eighty nine the several sums there bequeathed being stated as amounting to the total sum of two thousand pounds, whereas on a correct summation they amount only to one thousand and nine hundred and fifty pounds, I do hereby leave to my nephew the only son [William Gardner] of my deceased brother George Gardner the additional sum of fifty pounds making the bequest to him two hundred and fifty in place of two hundred pounds and bringing up the total amount of legacies there bequeathed to two thousand pounds as was the original intention."

"I hereby leave and bequeath to the Magistrates and Town Council of Brechin the portrait of myself by Sir George Reid, President of the Royal Scottish Academy painted for presentation to me by public subscription as a memorial of my jubilee as a minister of the Church of Scotland if the said Magistrates and Town Council shall be pleased to accept the said portrait and to have the same hung up in the Town Hall of Brechin or in such other place as they may consider suitable and appropriate. I leave the portrait of myself and of my late wife which are at present hanging in my dining room and also the portrait of our only son the late James Alexander Gardner to be dealt with as my said trustees or as the said William Kid Macdonald whom I hereby designate as their convener may think proper but I suggest for their consideration whether a place for the said portrait might not be ultimately found in some hall or building connected with the object of the residuary bequest hereinafter specified."

"I leave and bequeath all my books not otherwise disposed of or such of them as they may be pleased to select to the director or manager of the Brechin Free Library on condition that they be kept all together and a seperate place or room be set aside for them in the said Brechin Free Library."

"To the said Miss Agnes Milne I leave and bequeath the gold watch which belonged to my late wife and given by her to me at her death and which since that time I have always been myself wearing together with the gold chain attached and the locket thereto appended bearing my son's monogram and containing a likeness of my said wife, believing that Miss Milne will gladly accept and prize these articles as a token of my high regard for her and knowing that possessed as she is of an ample fortune, it is needless for me to bequeath anything to her except such a memento."

"To Miss Mary Sandeman residing in Capeoustie [?] and niece of my late wife I leave the velvet dress in my wife's wardrobe and which was never worn. To Mrs. Jane Morrison Sandeman or Thomson of Deuchar also niece of my wife I leave any other dress in said wardrobe which she may select and the rest of my wife's dress and body clothes I direct my said trustees to divide among my own and my wife's female relatives according to their discretion..."24 
WillAlexander Gardner left a codicil to the trust disposition and settlement on 6 April 1893 at Brechin, Angus, Scotland. The beneficiary was David Herschell Edwards and the signing of the codicil was witnessed by Margaret Hood and Helen Nicol Ross. The codicil included the following bequeath:

I the Reverend Alexander Gardner before designed do hereby leave and bequeath to David Herschell Edwards, Proprietor and Editor of the Brechin Advertiser newspaper the sum of fifty pounds to be paid by my trustees & executors along with the other legacies bequeathed by me...24

 
Death*Alexander Gardner died on 12 April 1893 at The Manse, Brechin, Angus, Scotland, at age 80.8 
Burial*He was buried on 15 April 1893 at Brechin Cathedral Kirkyard, Brechin, Angus, Scotland.25 
AnecdoteThe portrait of the late Rev. Alexander Gardner, of the second charge of the parish of Brechin, as painted by Sir George Reid, P.R.S.A., was delivered July 1893 in Brechin, Angus, Scotland. The portrait represents a full-length picture of Mr. Gardner, set in a massive frame, with a tablet bearing the following inscription: - "The Rev. Alexander Gardner, M.A., minister, Brechin, painted at the request of his parishoners and fellow-citizens, and a wide circle of other friends, and presented to Mr. Gardner as a memorial of his jubilee as a minister of the Church of Scotland on 12th August, 1892, and in testimony of their respect and estimation."26
"The Rev. Alexander Gardner, M.A., minister, Brechin, painted at the request of his parishoners and fellow-citizens, and a wide circle of other friends, and presented to Mr. Gardner as a memorial of his jubilee as a minister of the Church of Scotland on 12th August, 1892, and in testimony of their respect and estimation."27
AnecdoteOn 25 August 1897, the foundation stone of the new Gardner Memorial Church in Brechin, Scotland was laid by Dr. James Alexander Campbell, parliamentary representative of Aberdeen University. This church was "to a large extent the outcome of the generosity of the late Rev. Alexander Gardner, minister of the second charge of Brechin, who left the entire revenue of an estate belonging to him, for the purpose of being applied to the formation of a new congregation and maintenance of a minister. The capital sum thus left amounted to about £7000 and the late Mrs. Milne, Mooranbank, and her daughter, who is one of the trustees under the bequest, generously added a further sum of £7000, which is now applied by the trustees to the erection and endowment of the new church."

During his address, Dr. Campbell described the late Rev. Alexander Gardner as follows:

"Those of them who were members of the Cathedral congregation could recall how diligently Mr Gardner laboured there for nearly 50 years - how much devotion he showed in his ministerial work, how conscientious he was in discharge of pastoral duty, and how able, faithful, and impressive he was as a preacher. Those of them who were outside the congregation remembered him, as they all did, as a man of singular dignity of presence, a man of culture and of scholarly tastes, and one who took an active interest in every charitable, educational, and social movement in Brechin calculated to promote the benefit of the people. It was most fitting that his memory should be perpetuated by a special church and ministry, and he might say that if anything were required to add pathetic interest to his legacy, it was the remembrance that his later years were saddened by domestic affliction."28
Gardner Memorial Church, Dundee Road, Brechin, Angus.
© Courtesy of RCAHMS. Licensor www.rcahms.gov.uk
Nave, Gardner Memorial Church, Dundee Road, Brechin, Angus, looking east.
© Courtesy of RCAHMS. Licensor www.rcahms.gov.uk

Family

Jemima Marnie b. 30 Jan 1816, d. 17 Dec 1890
Marriage*He married Jemima Marnie, daughter of James Marnie and Mary Ouchterlony, on 28 October 1851 at Deuchar, Fearn, Angus, Scotland.18,19 
Child
Last Edited29 Oct 2011

Citations:

  1. [S614] Cambusnethan Parish (Lanarkshire, Scotland), Old Parish Registers, OPR 628/1, p. 73, Alexander Gardener baptism (09 August 1812); digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 26 May 2011); citing O.P.R. Births 628/00 0010 0285 CAMBUSNETHAN.

    1812, p. 73

    Alexander Gardener Son to Mathew Gardener Wishawtown and Euphamia Dalziel his spouse, was born on the 8th July & baptd 9th Augt

  2. [S912] Rev. Alexander Gardner photograph, 12 June 1867, privately held by Hazel Gardner, [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Ashtead, Surrey, England, 29 May 1999. This photograph was scanned by David Gardner Crouch from a collection of loose photographs, albums, bibles and other family papers that originally belonged to Rev. Alexander Gardner, minister at Brechin. On his death in 1893, this collection passed to his nephew, Matthew Gardner, post master at Rock Cottage, Ardentinny, Argyll, Scotland. It is presently owned by Hazel Gardner, the widow of Charles Aitken Gardner. Charles was a grandson of the Matthew Gardner of Rock Cottage mentioned above. On the back of the photograph is written "Rev. A. Gardner, Of Brechin. June 12, 1867." The photographer's label on the back reads "By T. Roger, St. Andrews."
  3. [S913] Rev. Alexander Gardner photograph, 07 August 1863, privately held by Hazel Gardner, [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Ashtead, Surrey, England, 29 May 1999. This photograph was scanned by David Gardner Crouch from a collection of loose photographs, albums, bibles and other family papers that originally belonged to Rev. Alexander Gardner, minister at Brechin. On his death in 1893, this collection passed to his nephew, Matthew Gardner, post master at Rock Cottage, Ardentinny, Argyll, Scotland. It is presently owned by Hazel Gardner, the widow of Charles Aitken Gardner. Charles was a grandson of the Matthew Gardner of Rock Cottage mentioned above. On the back of the photograph is written "Rev. Alex. Gardner M.A., Minister of Brechin. Photo taken August 7, 1863." The photographer's label on the back reads "Ross & Thomson, Photographers to the Queen, 90 Princess Street, Edinburgh."
  4. [S914] Rev. Alexander Gardner photograph, 12 June 1867, privately held by Hazel Gardner, [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Ashtead, Surrey, England, 29 May 1999. This photograph was scanned by David Gardner Crouch from a collection of loose photographs, albums, bibles and other family papers that originally belonged to Rev. Alexander Gardner, minister at Brechin. On his death in 1893, this collection passed to his nephew, Matthew Gardner, post master at Rock Cottage, Ardentinny, Argyll, Scotland. It is presently owned by Hazel Gardner, the widow of Charles Aitken Gardner. Charles was a grandson of the Matthew Gardner of Rock Cottage mentioned above. On the back of the photograph is written "Rev. A. Gardner, Of Brechin. Taken at St. Andrews on the 12 June 1867." The photographer's label on the back reads "By T. Roger, St. Andrews."
  5. [S921] Rev. Alexander Gardner photograph, 30 May 1876, privately held by Hazel Gardner, [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Ashtead, Surrey, England, 29 May 1999. This photograph was scanned by David Gardner Crouch from a collection of loose photographs, albums, bibles and other family papers that originally belonged to Rev. Alexander Gardner, minister at Brechin. On his death in 1893, this collection passed to his nephew, Matthew Gardner, post master at Rock Cottage, Ardentinny, Argyll, Scotland. It is presently owned by Hazel Gardner, the widow of Charles Aitken Gardner. Charles was a grandson of the Matthew Gardner of Rock Cottage mentioned above. On the back of the photograph is written "30th May 1876. A. Gardner, Manse of Brechin" The photographer's label on the back reads "J. G. Tunny's, Fine Art Photographic Galleries, 13 Maitland Street, (West end of Princess Street), and 11 Salisbury Place, Newington, Edinburgh."
  6. [S920] Rev. Alexander Gardner photograph, 11 August 1879, privately held by Hazel Gardner, [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Ashtead, Surrey, England, 29 May 1999. This photograph was scanned by David Gardner Crouch from a collection of loose photographs, albums, bibles and other family papers that originally belonged to Rev. Alexander Gardner, minister at Brechin. On his death in 1893, this collection passed to his nephew, Matthew Gardner, post master at Rock Cottage, Ardentinny, Argyll, Scotland. It is presently owned by Hazel Gardner, the widow of Charles Aitken Gardner. Charles was a grandson of the Matthew Gardner of Rock Cottage mentioned above. On the back of the photograph is written "Alex. Gardner, Minister of Brechin. 11 August 1879." The photographer's label on the back reads "J. Horsburgh, Photographer & Portrait Painter, 131 Painter Street, West End, Edinburgh."
  7. [S922] Rev. Alexander Gardner photograph, 11 August 1879, privately held by Hazel Gardner, [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Ashtead, Surrey, England, 29 May 1999. This photograph was scanned by David Gardner Crouch from a collection of loose photographs, albums, bibles and other family papers that originally belonged to Rev. Alexander Gardner, minister at Brechin. On his death in 1893, this collection passed to his nephew, Matthew Gardner, post master at Rock Cottage, Ardentinny, Argyll, Scotland. It is presently owned by Hazel Gardner, the widow of Charles Aitken Gardner. Charles was a grandson of the Matthew Gardner of Rock Cottage mentioned above. On the back of the photograph is written "Rev. A. Gardner, Manse of Brehin. 11 August 1879. Parish Minister of Brechin." The photographer's label on the back reads "J. Horsburgh, Photographer & Portrait Painter, 131 Princes Street, West End, Edinburgh."
  8. [S911] Scotland, death certificate for Alexander Gardner, 12 April 1893; digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 22 August 2011); citing statutory deaths 275/00 0061, Angus, Brechin registration district; General Registry Office, Edinburgh.
  9. [S904] "Latest News," Caledonian Mercury (Edinburgh, Scotland), 26 May 1842, p. 3, col. 7; digital images, British Library, British Newspapers 1800-1900 (http://newspapers.bl.uk : accessed 22 August 2011).

    LATEST NEWS
    (From our Special Correspondent.)

    London, Tuesday Evening

    The Queen has been pleased to present the Rev. Alexander Gardner to the church and parish of Lethnot, in the Presbytery of Brechin and county of forfar, vacant by the death of the Rev. Alexander Symers. - Gazette.

  10. [S905] "The Church - Whitehall, July 13," The Aberdeen Journal, 19 July 1843, p. 2, col. 2; digital images, British Library, British Newspapers 1800-1900 (http://newspapers.bl.uk : accessed 22 August 2011).

    THE CHURCH
    Whitehall, July 13.

    The Queen has also been pleased to present the Rev. Alexander Gardner to the charge and office of Second Minister of the Church and parish of Brechin, in the Presbytery of Brechin, and shire of Angus, vacant in consequence of the Rev. Alexander Leith Ross Foote, late minister thereof, having ceased to be a minister of the Church of Scotland.

  11. [S883] 1851 census of Scotland, Angus, Brechin registration district, enumeration district (ED) 8, household schedule no. 181, p. 33, Alexander Gardner household; digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 19 August 2011); citing GRO Census 1851 275/00 008/00 033.
  12. [S896] Scotland, birth certificate for James Alexander Gardner, 06 January 1857; digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 21 August 2011); citing statutory births 275/00 0015, Angus, Brechin registration district; General Registry Office, Edinburgh.
  13. [S897] 1861 census of Scotland, Angus, Brechin registration district, enumeration district (ED) 4, household schedule no. 139, p. 20, Alexander Gardiner household; digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 21 August 2011); citing GRO Census 1861 275/00 004/00 020.
  14. [S898] 1871 census of Scotland, Angus, Brechin registration district, enumeration district (ED) 4, household schedule no. 108, pp. 18-19, Alexander Gardiner household; digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 21 August 2011); citing GRO Census 1871 275/00 004/00 018.
  15. [S900] 1881 census of Scotland, Angus, Brechin registration district, enumeration district (ED) 4, household schedule no. 123, p. 22, Alexander Gardner household; digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 21 August 2011); citing GRO Census 1881 275/00 004/00 022.
  16. [S909] Scotland, death certificate for Jemima Gardner, 17 December 1890; digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 22 August 2011); citing statutory deaths 275/00 0183, Angus, Brechin registration district; General Registry Office, Edinburgh.
  17. [S910] 1891 census of Scotland, Angus, Brechin registration district, enumeration district (ED) 4, household schedule no. 101, p. 17, Alexander Gardner household; digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 22 August 2011); citing GRO Census 1891 275/00 004/00 017.
  18. [S884] Brechin Parish (Angus, Scotland), Old Parish Registers, OPR 275/8, p. 218, Alexander Gardner-Jemima Marnie marriage (28 October 1851); digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 19 August 2011); citing O.P.R. Marriages 275/00 0080 0443 BRECHIN.

    p. 218
    1851
    Gardner and Marnie
    25th October 1851.  The Revd Alexander Gardner, one of the Ministers of Brechin, and Miss Jemima Marnie, Daughter of the late James Marnie Esq of Deuchar in the Parish of Fearn, were contracted in order to marriage, and their banns, having been regularly published, and no objections offered, were married on the 28th October.

  19. [S906] "Marriages," Caledonian Mercury (Edinburgh, Scotland), 06 November 1851, p. 3, col. 6; digital images, British Library, British Newspapers 1800-1900 (http://newspapers.bl.uk : accessed 22 August 2011).

    MARRIAGES

    At Deuchar, on the 28th ultimo, the Rev. Alex. Gardner, of Brechin, to Jemima, youngest daughter of the late James Marnie, Esq. of Deuchar, Forfarshire.

  20. [S907] "Good Arable Farm to be Let on Lease with Immediate Entry," Glasgow Herald, 14 April 1863, p. 4, col. 4; digital images, British Library, British Newspapers 1800-1900 (http://newspapers.bl.uk : accessed 22 August 2011).

    GOOD ARABLE FARM
    TO BE LET, ON LEASE, WITH IMMEDIATE ENTRY,

    THE FARM of ESBIE, in the Parish of Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire, containing 254 Imperial Acres, or thereby, the whole of which is Arable, and fit for any rotations of Cropping, including a tract of rich Pasture Land on the Holms of the Kinnel and the Æ, peculiarly adapted for Grazing Dairy Cows or other Cattle.
    It is pleasantly situated about one mile from the Burgh of Lochmaben, five miles from Lockerbie, ten miles from Dumfries, and three miles from the Nethercleugh Station on the Caledonian Railway.  A station is being erected at Lochmaben, on the Dumfries and Lockerbie Junction Railway - thus immediately affording easy communication with all parts of the country.
    The Grain Crop of about 50 Acres is already put in, and immediate Entry can be had to the Field for Green Cropping.
    For particluars and Conditions of set, apply to Mr. O. Stewart, Commercial Bank, Lockerbie, to whom, or to the Rev. Alex. Gardner, Brechin, Offers may be made on or before the 2d May.

  21. [S901] Scotland, death certificate for James Alexander Gardner, 25 September 1887; digital image, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 21 August 2011); citing statutory deaths 685/01 0882, Edinburgh City / Midlothian, St. George registration district; General Registry Office, Edinburgh.
  22. [S902] "Melancholy Death of an Edinburgh Advocate," The Scotsman, 26 September 1887, p. 6, col. 6; digital images, The Scotsman Digital Archive (http://archive.scotsman.com : accessed 22 August 2011).

    MELANCHOLY DEATH OF AN EDINBURGH ADVOCATE
    Yesterday Mr James Alexander Gardner, advocate, met his death, under very melancholy circumstances, through falling from a window of the third flat of the house in which he resided in Forres Street.  Mr. Gardner, who was about 30 years of age, was the son of a late-Sheriff-Substitute of Argyleshire, was educated at the Edinburgh Academy, where he proved a distinguished pupil, and afterwards took his M.A. degree at the Edinburgh University.  In 1881 he was called to the bar, and was looked upon as a promising lawyer, the cases which he had in Court being well got up and effectively handled.  The unfortunate young man was well known in football and athletic circles in the east and west of Scotland, and at the time of his death held the position of the secretary of the Scottish Rugby Union, and was captain of the Edinburgh Academicals.

  23. [S916] "Brechin Cathedral, Kirkyard," Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, Canmore (http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk : accessed 23 August 2011), photograph, "View of Gardner family monument in Brechin Cathedral churchyard, showing inscription to James Alexander Gardner, d. 25 Sep 1887," Item SC 1163470; crediting Brechin Cathedral Graveyard Project.
  24. [S934] Rev. Alexander Gardner, recorded inventory, oath, several trust dispositions & settlements and codicils, Forfar, 1893; Register of Inventories (12 Oct 1892 - 29 Aug 1893), catalog reference SC47/40/61, pp. 652-670; Forfar Sheriff Court; The National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh; digital images, ScotlandsPeople (http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk : accessed 23 October 2010).
  25. [S919] Brechin Cathedral (Brechin, Angus, Scotland), "Register of Burials in the Old Church Yard of Brechin," no. 1292, Alexander Gardner (buried 15 Apr 1893); digital image, Deceased Online (http://www.deceasedonline.com : accessed 25 August 2011).
  26. [S908] "Portrait of the Late Rev. Alexander Gardner, Brechin Cathedral Church," Aberdeen Weekly Journal, 15 july 1893, p. 4, col. 6; digital images, British Library, British Newspapers 1800-1900 (http://newspapers.bl.uk : accessed 22 August 2011).

    PORTRAIT OF THE LATE REV. ALEXANDER GARDNER, BRECHIN CATHEDRAL

    The portrait of the late Rev. Alex. Gardner, of the second charge of the parish of Brechin, as painted by Sir George Reid, P.R.S.A., is now completed, and has been received at Brechin.  The portrait was painted at the request of his numerous friends for presentation on the occasion of the jubilee of his ministry on 12th August, 1892.  It was not, however, completed by that time, and at Mr. Gardner's death in the early part of this year, although well advanced towards completion, it still wanted finishing touches.  The portrait was thus never formerly presented to Mr. Gardner, who, in anticipation of his demise, bequeathed it to the care and custody for all time coming of the Town Council of Brechin.  This body accepted the trust, and have resolved that it shall be hung in that apartment of the Public Library set apart for the books composing Mr. Gardner's private library, which he bequeathed in trust to the Public Library Committee.  The portrait, which will be put in position in the course of a few days, represents a full-length picture of Mr. Gardner, set in a massive frame, with a tablet bearing the following inscription: - "The Rev. Alexander Gardner, M.A., minister, Brechin, painted at the request of his parishoners and fellow-citizens, and a wide circle of other friends, and presented to Mr. Gardner as a memorial of his jubilee as a minister of the Church of Scotland on 12th August, 1892, and in testimony of their respect and estimation."

  27. [S945] Rev. Alexander Gardner Portrait, c. 1893, Angus Archives, Hunter Library, Restenneth Priory, By Forfar, Angus, Scotland. Oil painting on canvas, a full-length picture of Mr. Gardner, set in a massive frame, with a tablet bearing the following inscription: - "The Rev. Alexander Gardner, M.A., minister, Brechin, painted at the request of his parishoners and fellow-citizens, and a wide circle of other friends, and presented to Mr. Gardner as a memorial of his jubilee as a minister of the Church of Scotland on 12th August, 1892, and in testimony of their respect and estimation.", painted by Sir George Reid, P.R.S.A. Source number: PB 1988 2718.
  28. [S942] "The Gardner Memorial Church, Brechin. - Laying of Foundation Stone - Speech by Dr Campbell, M.P.," Aberdeen Weekly Journal, 26 August 1897, p. 7, col. 1; digital images, British Library, British Newspapers 1800-1900 (http://newspapers.bl.uk : accessed 22 September 2011).

    THE GARDNER MEMORIAL
    CHURCH, BRECHIN.
    LAYING OF FOUNDATION STONE

    SPEECH BY DR CAMPBELL, M.P.

    Yesterday afternoon the interesting ceremony of laying the foundation stone of the Gardner Memorial Church at Brechin was performed by Dr J. A. Campbell of Stracathro, the Parliamentary representative of Aberdeen University, and one of the most prominent layman of the Church of Scotland.  The church is situated in St. Ninian's Square, quite close to the Brechin terminus of the Caledonian Railway Company, and is therefore a prominent and striking object to visitors. The main outlines of the building are already well defined, and the work has made considerable progress.  The edifice is to a large extent the outcome of the generosity of the late Rev. Alexander Gardner, minister of the second charge of Brechin, who left the entire revenue of an estate belonging to him, for the purpose of being applied to the formation of a new congregation and maintenance of a minister.  The capital sum thus left amounted to about £7000 and the late Mrs. Milne, Mooranbank, and her daughter, who is one of the trustees under the bequest, generously added a further sum of £7000, which is now applied by the trustees to the erection and endowment of the new church.  Plans of the building were prepared by Mr John J. Burnett, of Messrs Burnett & Son, Glasgow; and a handsome structure of the warm, red stone of the district is the result.  The main striking feature architecturally of the building is a massive square tower, facing St. Ninian's Square, which connects the hall and vestry of the church with the main elevation in Damacre Street, and which is at right angles to the square.  The church itself consists of a nave 99 feet long by 24 feet wide, seated for 305 worshipers, an aisle 72 feet long by 20 ½ feet wide, seated for 208, and at the tower end there is a gallery, reached from the vestibule, which will accommodate 87, this bringing up the total accommodation to provide for 600 sitters.  An open corridor, or cloister, connects the hall and vestry wing with the church.  At the end of the nave the floor is raised for the communion table, pulpit, and choir, a low parapet dividing them from the rest of the nave.  Beyond a slightly richer treatment of the stonework of the roof, however, there is nothing to break the view of the full length of the nave.  The entrance to the church is through an open porch fronting St. Ninian's Square, and the baptismal font is placed in a recess in the aisle immediately at the side of the entrance door.  The hall connected with the church is 46 feet long, and is seated for 162 persons.  The session-house is 21 ½ feet long by 18 feet wide; and the vestry is commodious, and is furnished with all modern conveniences.

    At half-past one o'clock in the afternoon all was ready for the ceremony, and the memorial block was placed in position.  Among those invited to the platform, in addition to Dr Campbell, and most of whom were present, were Captain Carnegie, Forebank House; Mr John Steill, S.S.C., Brechin; Mr. Macdonald, town clerk, Arbroath; Dr and Mrs Duke, St. Vigeans; Mr and Mrs W. S. Adamson, Careston Castle; Rev. John A. and Mrs Clark, Brechin; Rev. Robert and Mrs. Paisley, Brechin; Mr James and Mrs Steuart, Edinburgh; Miss Milne, Mooranbank; and Provost and Mrs Vallantine, Brechin.  Most of the members of the Brechin Presbytery and the local kirk session were also present.  A printed order of service of an appropriate character was provided and adhered to.  In the middle of it the ceremony of laying the stone took place.  First of all a sealed casket containing copies of the local newspapers, coin of the realm, &c., was deposited in the cavity prepared for it.  Mortar was then spread on the bed of the memorial stone, and Mr. Paton, the senior partner of the firm of Messrs R. Aikenhead & Sons, the builders, presented Dr Campbell with a very handsome silver trowel with ivory handle, and bearing Mr. Campbell's arms and motto.  It bare the inscription - "Presented to James Alexander Campbell, Esq., D.L.D., M.P., on the occasion of his laying the memorial stone of the Gardner Memorial Church, Brechin, on the 25th day of August, 1897.  Presented by Messrs Robert Aikenhead & Sons, masons of the work."  Dr Campbell having with his silver tool deftly given the [illegible] touches to the spreading of the mortar, the memorial stone was lowered into position; and then with a mallet Dr Campbell completed the work by giving several vigorous strokes to the stone.  The rest of the service, in which Rev. Dr Duke, Rev. Mr. Clark, of the Cathedral, and Rev. Robert Paisley, East Church, took part, was then proceeded with.  Mr Adlington, organist, led on the harmonium, and the choir of the Cathedral assisted.  After the last hymn had been sung, Dr Campbell, who was received with applause, said the circumstances under which they had met, and the ceremony at which they had assisted, possessed no ordinary interest.  The church of which they had just laid the memorial stone was, as they were well aware, to be erected and endowed by a legacy of the late Rev. Alexander Gardner, one of the parish ministers of Brechin, supplemented by a munificent contribution by two ladies - the late Mrs. Milne of Mooranbank and her daughter, who were members of Mr Gardner's congregation and his personal friends. (Applause.)  As to the bequest of Mr. Gardner, it was dictated by his knowledge that some church extension in connection with the Church of Scotland was called for, in Brechin, the Cathedral and the East Parish Church having congregations too numerous for the seat-holding capacity of that building. (Applause.) As to the contribution of Mrs and Miss Milne, it was dictated by the desire that the new church should be a worthy memorial of one whom they had so highly esteemed as their minister and their friend.  They all regretted extremely that Mrs Milne was not spared to see that day, and to see the beginning of the building in which she took so much interest in anticipation.  This new structure, as they even now could judge from the beginning of it, and as they had every confidence, from the reputation of the architect, Mr Burnett, and their knowledge of what he had done in other places, would be an ornament to Brechin. (Applause.) They welcomed it for what it would be as a building, but they welcomed it more as a memorial of the late Mr Gardner.  Those of them who were members of the Cathedral congregation could recall how diligently Mr Gardner laboured there for nearly 50 years - how much devotion he showed in his ministerial work, how conscientious he was in discharge of pastoral duty, and how able, faithful, and impressive he was as a preacher.  Those of them who were outside the congregation remembered him, as they all did, as a man of singular dignity of presence, a man of culture and of scholarly tastes, and one who took an active interest in every charitable, educational, and social movement in Brechin calculated to promote the benefit of the people.  It was most fitting that his memory should be perpetuated by a special church and ministry, and he might say that if anything were required to add pathetic interest to his legacy, it was the remembrance that his later years were saddened by domestic affliction.  Now, in the prospect of the addition of a new church to Brechin, with certain endowments for its ministry, he did not confine his congratulations to the members of the Church of Scotland.  They, no doubt, had a special interest on that occasion and in that new church, but he believed that friends belonging to other churches would rejoice with them.  The same gospel essentially was preached from all their pulpits.  The strengthening of the evangelistic appliances of one church ought to be, and would be, welcomed by other churches who were engaged in the same work.  The work was for them all, and the work required them all; but that new edifice had, in his estimation, a special interest of another kind - for the people of Brechin and for the Church of Scotland primarily, but for others as well.  He felt that it summoned them all to a new undertaking.  It removed a hindrance out of the way of a much-needed public work - the restoration of the old cathedral. (Applause.) It was acknowledged on all hands that the cathedral as it stood at present was not a credit to any of them.  It was discreditable to the Church of Scotland, one of whose churches it was; it was discreditable to the cathedral congregation who worshipped in it, and it was not creditable to Brechin, where it was the most conspicuous building.  Now, it required restoration to make it worthy of its history and its position; nay, it required restoration if for nothing else than to make it worthy of standing beside the round tower. (Applause.) But what did restoration mean?  It means for one thing the removal of the galleries, and what did that mean?  It means a considerable reduction of the seat-holding capacity of the church.  To all serious proposals hitherto to set about the restoration the invariable objection was found in the problem how the large congregation, now accommodated, was then to be provided for.  It was obvious that to restore the cathedral meant also having an additional church somewhere, and, now, might not this new church solve that difficulty? (Applause.) Did not this new church, presented to them as a gift, without any one of them except one lady having spent a shilling of their money upon it, give them an opportunity of setting themselves to the restoration of the cathedral? (Applause.) That object had, it was true, a first claim upon the congregation and upon the members and friends of the Church of Scotland in Brechin and neighbourhood; but he was quite sure the heritors of the parish would not be backward in helping forward a work of that kind.  But he misjudged the people of Brechin very much if they would not, irrespective of denomination, give a helping hand to that work for the credit of the ancient city. (Applause.) To return from that digression, he congratulated all present on the work accomplished that day and the prospect it opened to them of seeing a beautiful church erected for the worship of God and the preaching of the everlasting gospel; and he concluded in the words used in the order of service, "Here let true faith, the fear of God, and brotherly love ever remain." (Applause.) He had only in one word to express his thanks to Mr Gardner's trustees for the honour they had done him, first by asking him to take that prominent position that day.  He had also to return his sincere thanks to Messrs Aikenhead, the builders, for the beautiful trowel, which he should preserve as a most pleasant souvenir of a very important afternoon. (Applause.)

    The proceedings were closed with the benediction pronounced by Rev. R. Grant, Stracathro, and before the company separated a cordial vote of thanks was passed to Dr Campbell, on the motion of Dr Duke, for his admirable address and for performing the ceremony in so able and excellent a way.

    Luncheon was afterwards served by Mr Pirie, Commercial Hotel, Brechin, in the hall of the Young Men's Christian Institute, Dr Campbell and members of Presbytery and others being present.  Rev. Dr Duke presided, and Rev. R. Paisley was croupier.  The health of the Queen and Royal Family were cordially drunk to.  In proposing the Presbytery, the chairman referred with great satisfaction to the remarks of Dr Campbell at the laying of the memorial stone, as to the necessity of the restoration of the cathedral.  Its claims, he pointed out, were not merely local, but national and historical, and they appealed to Scotland. (Applause.)

    Rev. Mr Clark and Rev. Mr Paisley responded.  Provost Vallantine, in complimentary terms, proposed the health of Dr Campbell, who in business, in public life generally, and as a son of the Church, was an example to them all. (Applause.)

    Dr. Campbell, in responding, expressed gratification at the cordial reception of his words as to the restoration of the cathedral, and urged that the work should be prosecuted, pointing out that there was nothing in the cost of restoration itself to alarm those who were really interested, and also that with the erection of the new church the difficulty as to what was to be done with the cathedral seat-holders was now solved. (Applause.)

    The health of Miss Milne and of the chairman was then cordially pledged, and the proceedings terminated.

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